Are floods in part a form of land use externality?

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Are floods in part a form of land use externality?

Peak and volume of river flows are functions of the catchment surface characteristics. This means that any impacts to the run-off regime (for example surface sealing and river training) could affect people and land users in the lower system. The costs of flood defence or compensation of damages are usually not included in the economic calculation of the upstream land owner or land user. In econ...

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Floods trigger cascades of physical processes that alter streams and riparian zones of mountain landscapes, yet affected species are resilient Recent flooding in the Pacific Northwest vividly illustrates the complexity of watershed and ecosystem responses to floods, especially in steep forest landscapes. Flooding involves a sequence of interactions that begins with climatic drivers. These drive...

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Equilibrium and Efficient Land-Use Arrangements under Spatial Externality on a Lattice

Many cases of externalities in agricultural production, such as pesticide drift, crosspollination, and offensive odors, are attributable to the incompatibility of neighboring land uses and exhibit distance dependence. We characterize equilibrium spatial patterns of externality-generating and -receiving land uses on a two-dimensional lattice with noncooperative, profit-maximizing producers. In e...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences

سال: 2008

ISSN: 1684-9981

DOI: 10.5194/nhess-8-523-2008